Long bone fractures
Long Bone Fractures – Description
Long bone fractures are breaks that occur in the major bones of the arms and legs, including the femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, radius, and ulna. These injuries are often caused by high-impact trauma, such as road accidents, falls, or sports injuries, but can also result from weakened bones due to conditions like osteoporosis or metabolic disorders. Symptoms typically include severe pain, swelling, deformity, and loss of function, and in open fractures, bone may protrude through the skin. Diagnosis is confirmed through clinical evaluation and imaging studies, mainly X-rays. Treatment may involve immobilization with casts or splints, surgical fixation with rods, plates, or screws, and a structured rehabilitation program to restore mobility and strength. Prompt and proper management is essential to prevent complications such as infection, malunion, or nonunion.